Phonograms

are written letters used to represent a phoneme or a single sound.
The word s a d has
3 phonograms and 3 phonemes

(foh nuh gram) (foh neem)

short vowel sounds and the
consonant sound of y

The letter y can make a vowel sound or a consonant
sound.The Sometimes Y Rule is covered in Step 1, Lesson 13
y can

map
jet
ship
pot
sun
y y m

at ten zip

box pup y t

and set mix

mom gum as

elf did fog

say each phoneme out loud

until you hear the word